What causes skin deterioration and wrinkles? All aspects of aging, including thin skin, wrinkles and uneven skin tone are the result of free radical damage at the molecular level.  In not-so scientific terms, oxygen molecules are the ‘bad news’ of the anti-aging world. When involved in a chemical reaction, they frequently lose one of their electrons and then bounce around trying to steal an electron from another molecule. This can start a destructive chain reaction of unstable molecules, called free radicals, running around creating more unstable molecules.

Free radical damage is also known as “oxidation.” You can compare it to a little rain shower building to a fierce storm. Rust is the result of oxidation in metal, so when you consider the delicate skin tissue, you can imagine the damage that results.

Fortunately, the skin has amazing regenerative abilities that can help it repair damage (up to a point). Additionally, nature has provided antioxidants in the body, to help calm the storm of oxygen molecules. Antioxidants effectively block free radicals from getting to other healthy stable molecules.

Be aware, there are factors that can accelerate free radical damage to the point that the prevailing winds can shift the balance of power in favor of the oncoming storm. Current accepted wisdom categorizes the factors into lifestyle (meaning where and how you live), the natural aging process and genetics.

Of course, some of these risk factors can be changed and some can't. As time and science march on, the list of factors which can be mitigated grows longer and longer. Lifestyle changes are frequently possible if you know what to do and are motivated to make the changes.

Thanks to recent scientific findings, the natural aging process of skin can be slowed and even reversed to some extent. That leaves only the genetic factors of skin aging to content with. But don’t go mistaking science as your “get out of jail free card.” There is no substitute for taking good care of yourself; eating healthy foods, drinking lots of water, and reducing alcohol and sugar intake. You body is designed to heal itself – help it do that by providing a foundation from which it can work.

UV protection, in the form of SPF creams, is the first topical step to take for your skin's health. The second is moisturizing. The third step is assisting the fight against free radical damage with antioxidants. Steps four and five are skin care products that help remove old, dead and abnormal skin cells and those that promote normal skin regeneration. Many ingredients shown to accomplish this destruction and restoration are found in the latest generation of face creams.

In addition to anti-aging treatments that support physical health and beauty, there are also anti-aging skin care creams that address cosmetic concerns like adult acne, uneven skin pigmentation and lines of expression.  While no one dies from these conditions, it is widely accepted that if we look better, we feel better. Therefore, while treatments for skin conditions are generally termed cosmetic, they frequently have a mental health benefit in that they support a healthy self-image and increased self confidence.